Central Vacuum Systems – Many Advantages and Two Major Drawbacks

Central Vacuum Systems – Many Advantages and Two Major Drawbacks

What are the main advantages of central vacuum systems compared to traditional vacuum cleaners? Why is retrofitting a central vacuum system not worth it? What is the cost of centralized vacuum systems?

For many years, household central vacuum systems have been very popular in the West, especially in the United States. These systems are far more common in the US than in Europe, not just due to higher living standards but also because many homes in the US are prefabricated, making it much easier to install centralized vacuum systems.

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However, in recent years, central vacuum systems have been making their way into european homes as well. And for good reasons, as this type of vacuuming offers many advantages over traditional vacuum cleaners. In a central vacuum system, the vacuum unit with the filter is located in a utility room (workshop, basement, garage…), while the hoses are routed to all rooms in the house.

Key Advantages of Central Vacuum Systems

This setup means that when vacuuming, there’s no need to drag the entire vacuum cleaner around, nor worry about finding a power outlet or the length of the vacuum cleaner’s electric cable. All you need to do is plug the hose into a wall inlet, which automatically activates the vacuuming process.

Suction is activated by simply plugging the hose into the wall connection

When installing a central vacuum system, a plan is first made to determine the best positions for wall inlets and the necessary hose length to easily vacuum the entire house. Central vacuum systems are particularly suitable for houses, especially multi-story ones, as the vacuum unit does not need to be carried up and down the stairs.

These are not the only advantages. Since the vacuum unit is not located in the room being cleaned, the noise level is significantly lower. Even more important is that central vacuum systems stir up much less dust, mites, and other impurities and allergens into the air. No matter how good, even the most advanced vacuum cleaners always release some amount of impurities into the air.

Disadvantages of Central Vacuum Systems

Despite the obvious advantages, central vacuum systems have some significant drawbacks. The primary issue is that installing a central vacuum system is usually only cost-effective if planned during the construction of the building. Retrofitting a central vacuum system is expensive and generally not worthwhile.

Suction unit with suction equipment

Additionally, installing a central vacuum system involves embedding hoses with a diameter of about two inch into the walls, which requires significant construction work and could affect the structural stability of the walls and the building as a whole. Therefore, central vacuum systems are ideal for prefabricated buildings, especially if installed during construction.

Another drawback that hinders the popularity of central vacuum systems is the cost. The price of vacuum units ranges from 500 to 2.000 dollars. This initial investment is higher than buying an excellent portable vacuum cleaner. Furthermore, the installation costs around 75 dollars per vacuum inlet, and additional vacuum accessories start at approximately 200 dollars.

Photo: BEAM

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