Laminate flooring has been increasingly dominating the market, pushing traditional hardwood floors aside. The advantages of installing laminate flooring are evident, with affordable pricing, easy installation, and a rich variety of designs being the main reasons why most people opt for laminate-covered floors. But is laminate really the best choice? Let’s dive into the details.
Understanding Laminate Flooring
Laminate flooring consists mainly of four layers of materials bonded together under high pressure and temperature. Each layer serves a specific purpose, with the top protective layer typically composed of saturated melamine resin and cellulose. The strength and durability of the melamine resin largely determine the wear resistance classification of the laminate.
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The design layer, sandwiched beneath, is made of cellulose paper imprinted with a decorative pattern protected by the top layer. The core layer, the main part of laminate flooring, is a medium-density fiberboard (MDF) composed of various wood species, providing structural strength. Lastly, the backing layer adds stability to the laminate board and is also made of cellulose and saturated melamine resin.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Laminate Flooring
Laminate flooring offers several benefits, such as affordability, ease of installation, and a wide range of designs. However, there are also drawbacks to consider. One significant concern is the use of toxic formaldehyde in the adhesives used during the lamination process. While regulated by law, it’s crucial to opt for laminate flooring with minimal formaldehyde content.
Additionally, laminate flooring lacks the ability to be refinished like hardwood floors, meaning scratches and damage are permanent and can only be addressed through replacement.
Differentiating Laminate Classes
When purchasing laminate flooring from reputable manufacturers, it’s easy to choose the one that suits your needs. The resistance classes 31, 32, and 33 indicate the purpose of the laminate concerning the load it can withstand. The AC Rating, or Abrasion Class, indicates the laminate’s resistance to wear, impact, stains, and cigarette burns.
- Class 31 – AC3: Residential use – suitable for all types of residential applications (bedrooms, kitchens, living rooms).
- Class 32 – AC4: General commercial use – designed to withstand residential use and smaller commercial spaces such as offices, cafes, hotel rooms, and boutiques.
- Class 33 – AC5: High commercial standard – intended for high-traffic commercial areas like department stores, cafes, boutiques, offices, and waiting rooms.
Installation of Laminate Flooring
While hiring professionals for laminate flooring installation is advisable, if you choose to do it yourself, proper preparation is essential. Measure the area to be covered and purchase 5% to 10% extra laminate to account for wastage. Ensure the subfloor is flat and clean, regardless of whether it’s old hardwood, plywood, or concrete.
For concrete subfloors, a vapor barrier is necessary to protect the laminate from moisture. Leave expansion gaps along the walls to accommodate laminate expansion and contraction due to temperature changes. Laminate floors can also be installed over radiant heating systems.
Maintaining Laminate Flooring
To maintain the pristine appearance of laminate flooring, regular cleaning is essential. Vacuum or dry mop regularly to remove dust and debris. While a damp cloth is suitable for cleaning laminate, avoid excessive water, as it can seep into the joints and cause damage. Wax and polish should be avoided, as well as steam cleaning, which can adversely affect the adhesive.
For stubborn stains like tar, asphalt, paint, or oil, use acetone or nail polish remover, followed by a damp cloth. Always test in an inconspicuous area before using harsh chemicals.
In conclusion, laminate flooring offers a cost-effective and visually appealing alternative to traditional hardwood floors, with easy installation and maintenance. However, it’s essential to consider factors like formaldehyde content, wear resistance, and limitations regarding refinishing before making a decision.
Foto: Freepik