When shopping for laminate flooring, understanding the labels on the packaging is crucial. These labels provide essential information about the product’s durability, safety, and suitability for your home. Here’s a breakdown of the most important labels and what they mean.
1. AC Rating (Abrasion Class)
The AC rating measures a laminate’s durability against wear and tear. This rating is particularly important if you’re installing laminate in high-traffic areas.
- AC1: Designed for moderate residential use, such as in bedrooms.
- AC2: Suitable for general residential use, like in living rooms and dining rooms.
- AC3: Ideal for heavy residential use and light commercial spaces, such as offices.
- AC4: Perfect for general commercial use, including cafes and small shops.
- AC5: Made for heavy commercial use in high-traffic areas like department stores and public buildings.
2. Formaldehyde Emission Standards
In the U.S., laminate flooring must comply with specific formaldehyde emission standards to ensure indoor air quality. Look for these labels to determine the safety of the product:
- CARB Phase 2 Compliant: This label indicates that the laminate meets the California Air Resources Board’s strict standards for formaldehyde emissions, which is recognized nationwide.
- EPA TSCA Title VI Compliant: Flooring with this label meets the requirements set by the Environmental Protection Agency for formaldehyde emissions under the Toxic Substances Control Act.
3. Water Resistance
Some laminates are designed to be more water-resistant than others, making them suitable for bathrooms or kitchens. Look for labels that indicate the level of water resistance:
- Water-Resistant: Suitable for rooms with occasional moisture, like kitchens or laundry rooms.
- Waterproof: Ideal for areas with high moisture levels, such as bathrooms or basements.
Related Articles:
Five Common Myths About Laminate Flooring
What Are LVT Floors and Are They a Better Solution Than Laminate?
4. Installation Method
The label will also indicate the recommended installation method:
- Click-Lock: The most common method, where planks click together without glue.
- Glue Down: Requires adhesive, offering a more permanent solution.
- Floating: The floor isn’t attached to the subfloor, allowing for slight movement.
5. Thickness and Dimensions
Laminate flooring comes in various thicknesses, usually measured in millimeters (mm), with thicker options providing better sound insulation and durability. Common thicknesses include:
- 7-8 mm: Standard residential use.
- 10-12 mm: Offers better durability and sound insulation, suitable for high-traffic areas.
6. Wear Layer
The wear layer is a transparent top coating that protects the laminate from scratches and wear. Higher-quality laminates will have a thicker wear layer, ensuring longer-lasting protection.
7. Warranty
Always check the warranty information, which can range from 10 to 30 years. A longer warranty typically indicates a more durable product.
Photo: Tarkett